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Research Macroscope Union BUDGET FY 2025-26

Union BUDGET FY 2025-26

Written by - Fisdom Research

February 1, 2025 3 minutes

Key takeaways:

The FY26 union budget focuses on accelerating growth, securing inclusive development, invigorating private sector investments, uplifting household sentiments, and enhancing the spending power of India’s rising middle-class
  • Focus on Sustainable Growth
    The budget emphasizes long-term economic growth over populist measures, with key drivers including consumption, investment, government expenditure, and exports.
  • Commitment to Fiscal Prudence
    The fiscal deficit target has been achieved at 4.8%, reflecting strong fiscal management, with a clear path towards 4.4% in FY26, showcasing disciplined fiscal planning.
  • Continued Focus on Capex
    Despite Capex plateauing, allocations remain significant with increased ministry-wise spending, supporting infrastructure and economic growth.
  • Rural Consumption & Tax Relief
    Targeted measures to boost rural demand through agricultural support and tax relief, increasing disposable income and driving consumption growth.
  • Support for Startups & MSMEs
    Government initiatives to enhance credit guarantees, promote AI funding for startups and support MSMEs, driving entrepreneurship and job creation.
  • Equity Strategy
    Optimism around equities, especially large-cap(valuations are reasonable) and select mid-cap stocks, with a favorable view on sectors like power, consumer durables, financial services, capital goods(Stock-specific bets), industrials, and rural consumption as a broad theme. Investors should consider gradually deploying capital over the next six months rather than waiting for deeper corrections.
  • Fixed Income Strategy
    Preference for medium to longer duration fixed income investments with a positive outlook on debt markets amid expectations of softening inflation.
  • Gold & Silver Outlook
    A constructive view on gold and silver allocations as part of a diversified portfolio strategy

A Snapshot: Government finances

  • The government’s fiscal framework reflects a balanced approach, with strong revenue from taxes and strategic borrowing to fuel growth. Prioritized spending on state development, infrastructure, and welfare schemes highlights a commitment to inclusive and sustainable economic progress.

(Source: Budget Document, Fisdom Research)

Fiscal discipline is in line with the announced glide path

  • The fiscal deficit has been revised down from the budgeted 4.9% to 4.8%, reflecting strong fiscal management, with a clear target of 4.4% for FY26 underscoring the government’s commitment to fiscal prudence.
  • Capital expenditure continues to grow at a healthy 10%(largely at nominal GDP growth rate) pace in FY26, highlighting sustained focus on infrastructure, while robust revenue growth supports a balanced fiscal approach, ensuring both growth and stability.

(Source: Budget Document, Fisdom Research)

Realistic tax revenue targets

  • The tax revenue growth projections are realistic, with FY25 (RE) figures closely aligning with budgeted estimates, reflecting strong revenue performance and minimal deviations.
  • The moderate 10.8% growth expected in FY26 is supported by balanced growth in both direct taxes (14.4% in income tax, 10.4% in corporate tax) and indirect taxes (10.9% in GST), highlighting strong economic fundamentals and robust compliance trends

Sources of financing the fiscal deficit: market borrowings & small savings persist as the primary means of financing

  • While market borrowings are slightly higher than expected, RBI’s proactive liquidity measures, including ongoing OMO purchases, are likely to cushion the impact.
  • With a potential rate cut on the horizon, ample liquidity should support smooth transmission, keeping bond market volatility in check and the medium-term outlook positive.

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