Investing in mutual funds has multiple benefits like tax savings, the flexibility of investment, lower costs, etc. The ability of mutual funds to generate better and more or less stable returns at manageable risks is considered to be one of many such benefits. But it is not always easy to calculate returns available through mutual funds, especially in the case of SIPs. This is where XIRR comes into the picture. Learn what is XIRR and how to calculate it for mutual funds
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XIRR stands for the Extended Internal Rate of Return. This is a method of calculating the annualized return on investment for financial instruments, especially mutual funds. XIRR is widely used in calculating annualised returns in mutual funds as it takes into account the timing and size of all cash flows, as well as investments and withdrawals. The returns are calculated based on the actual dates of the cash flows. XIRR is therefore widely used in the calculation of annualised returns in the case of mutual funds investment through SIPs (Systematic Investment Plans) or SWPs (Systematic Withdrawal Plans) as it provides a more accurate measure of the actual return on investment.
XIRR is an inbuilt function in MS excel and is used by investors, analysts, financial advisors, and fund managers to simplify the efforts in the calculation of XIRR. The steps to calculate the XIRR in MS Excel are given below.
XIRR is a widely used measure to calculate annualised returns for mutual fund investments as it provides more precise and accurate results after considering the timing of the cash flows as well as its size. The importance of XIRR in mutual funds is highlighted below.
XIRR is used to calculate mutual fund investment returns in the case of SIPs and SWPs that requires regular investment and withdrawals at regular intervals. This measure accounts for the timing of the cash flows making it a more accurate measure of evaluating mutual funds investments.
XIRR can be used to evaluate different mutual fund options and make efficient investment decisions to create a successful investment portfolio.
XIRR is used to measure exact returns on mutual funds investments taking into account the fees and expenses for such investment and otherwise. This helps investors understand the impact of the fees and other charges of investing in mutual funds on the actual returns from the same. It can ultimately be used for better comparison between multiple mutual fund options or managing the cost of investment.
CAGR and XIRR are both used to calculate investment returns over a period of time. However, there are a few key differences between the two. These differences are highlighted below.
| Category | XIRR | CAGR |
| Method of calculation | XIRR accounts for the actual size and timings of the cash flows for investments and withdrawals. Therefore, it is a more preferred mode of calculating annualised returns in the case of mutual fund investments through SIPs or SWP mode. | CAGR on the other hand is a calculation of a simple average rate of return where a constant growth rate is assumed over the investment period. |
| Cash flows | XIRR accounts for all cash flows in the calculator of annualised returns. | CAGR does not account for the timing and the size of the cash flows in the calculation of the annualised returns in investments and withdrawals. |
| Accuracy | XIRR provides a more accurate and precise version of the annualised returns as compared to CAGR. | CAGR can represent an overestimate or underestimate of the actual return, especially when there are significant cash flows involved |
| Use of the measure | XIRR is a more appropriate tool for evaluating the performance of an investment that has variable returns over a period of time. | CAGR is a more commonly used tool for comparing the performance of investments with a fixed annual rate of return. |
XIRR is an important tool for evaluating the performance of mutual funds and other financial instruments. It can help investors make informed investment decisions to create a healthy investment portfolio. This helps in better understanding the true cost and impact of fees and expenses of mutual fund investments.
XIRR is used to calculate annualised returns in case of multiple mutual fund investments through SIP and SWP mode over a period of time. IRR on the other hand is used to calculate returns for investments made over fixed intervals
To calculate XIRR on mutual funds, investors can use the tool on MS Excel by putting the cash flows and the corresponding dates for such cash flow in adjacent columns of the table and then using the syntax XIRR (values, dates, guess).
XIRR stands for Extended Internal Rate of Return and is used to calculate the annualised rate of return on mutual fund investments.
Yes, the last entry in the cash flows represents the current redemption amount and the corresponding date in the calculation of XIRR for mutual fund investments.
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