A much-hyped fear of fed tapering is coming closer and is being portrayed like a mythical monster coming towards equity and debt markets across the globe. Before jumping on to conclusions first let’s try and understand what exactly “Tapering” is? And what has happened in the past and how will it impact Indian markets this time.
The word tapering is a financial term referred to a reduction in quantitative easing (QE), or else the bond buying programme by the Federal Reserve. Quantitative easing essentially means printing money and then buying bonds or other financial assets from banks. In return banks of other financial assets will make it easier to finance different projects and witness a high loan growth. The fed’s purchases in return will help drive up the prices of bonds by reducing supply, which causes the yields to fall. Lower yield in turn provides fuel to the economic expansion by lowering borrowing costs for companies. Tapering is not an immediate, dramatic event, but is a gradual process and creates minimal market disruption in the long run.
During the 2008 financial crisis, slow growth and high unemployment forced the Fed to stimulate the economy through its policy of quantitative easing in the interval from November 2008 to March 2010.
This time the signals of tapering have been coming from July meet. Bond yields hardened and stock markets corrected, but it was very shallow and short term in nature. There has been relatively milder reaction form the domestic markets as compared to 2013, S&P BSE 500 declined by 1% on the day of release but recovered the very next day and is currently trading at fresh highs. Indian rupee is unchanged since the minutes were released. Federal Reserve have been playing its cards very carefully and have been giving guidance to financial market participants well in advance. Today’s savvy investors understand the fact that Fed cannot indefinitely continue to pump liquidity when growth is strong, and inflation is above 5 percent.
The biggest impact out of all this on India will be on foreign inflows. FIIs will accelerate the pace of withdrawal of their funds from equities and invest in US treasuries. Also, Indian G secs and rupee could witness volatility.
However, the actual Impact in Indian equities will be negligent.
Let’s go back to history and see how does the global and domestic equity markets had responded to taper event of 2013 & 2014 in short term and long term?
Returns are CAGR. Past performance is not indicator for any future performance.
During the tapering period, DIIs sold INR.36,150 crores & FIIs bought INR.1,13,155 crores in Indian equity markets.
In our view the lessons for today’s investors are to hold their investments for a longer duration and not to panic when tapering begins. Hence rather than reacting to short term events investor should focus on maintaining the target asset allocation as per their risk profile and time horizon.
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