The commodity market in India is regulated by SEBI. It was earlier regulated under the Forward Market Commission which was overseen by the Ministry of Consumer Affairs.
Regulatory Framework: SEBI formulates and implements regulations and guidelines to ensure fair and transparent functioning of the commodity market.
Market Surveillance – SEBI conducts market surveillance activities to detect any irregularities, market manipulation, or unfair practices. It has the authority to investigate and take necessary actions against violators.
Registration and Regulation – SEBI regulates various entities operating in the commodity market, including commodity exchanges, clearing corporations, and intermediaries such as brokers, traders, and warehouses.
Investor Protection – SEBI works towards protecting the interests of investors participating in the commodity market. It ensures that adequate disclosures and safeguards are in place to promote investor confidence.
Product Approval – SEBI approves new commodity derivatives products to be traded on the exchanges after evaluating their suitability and compliance with regulatory norms.
Market Integrity and Transparency – SEBI promotes market integrity and transparency by setting guidelines for price discovery, trading mechanisms, reporting requirements, and dissemination of information.
Risk Management – SEBI mandates risk management practices to be followed by exchanges, clearing corporations, and market participants to maintain market stability and minimize systemic risks.
Surveillance and Enforcement – SEBI employs surveillance systems and mechanisms to monitor trading activities and enforce compliance with regulations. It takes action against any instances of market manipulation, insider trading, or other misconduct.
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